The objective of this article is to analyze the process of institutionalization of Intellectual Property (IP) in the Pacific Alliance (PA) from its origin in 2011 to 2020.This organization is made up of four countries: Colombia, Chile, Mexico and Peru.The theoretical foundation is located in the theory of neo-institutionalism, which grounds the ana

Mosquito-borne diseases, in particular malaria, have a significant burden worldwide leading to nearly half a million deaths each year.The malaria parasite requires a vertebrate host, such as a human, and a vector host, the Anopheles mosquito, to complete its full Kites life cycle.Here, we focus on the parasite dynamics within the vector to examine

Zeolites and zeolitic imidazolate frameworks (ZIFs) are widely studied as drug carrying nanoplatforms to enhance the specificity and efficacy of traditional anticancer drugs.At present, there is no other systematic review that assesses the potency of zeolites/ZIFs as anticancer drug carriers.Due to the porous nature and inherent pH-sensitive proper

Hedging devices play a crucial role in mitigating claims and reducing directness in academic writing.Their utilisation in scholarly discourse facilitates tentativeness and fosters effective communication.The present study investigates the Relief Cream use of hedging devices by Indonesian researchers in the soft sciences.The dataset comprises 2,511,

The present study identifies socioeconomic, political, and institutional factors that shape extensive budget unbalances in four European Mediterranean countries (Portugal, Italy, Greece, and Spain), causing significant deficits and a public debt equal to (or above) 120% of their respective Gross Domestic Product at the end of 2020.The regression an